Diploma vs. Degree in Fashion Technology: Key Differences & Career Impact

If you are passionate about transforming the environment and giving that transformation an aesthetically pleasing plus functional look, then you might find yourself confused between these two similar-sounding career paths: interior design and architecture. Since both course fields provide closely related functions and it is easy to confuse the two. However, their major differences are distinct. If you consider yourself stuck in this comparison and are willing to gain clarity over both, then this article is for you. The article will help guide you through the comprehensive comparison between interior design and architecture, making it easier for you to understand their unique aspects and determine which aligns best with your interests and career aspirations.

Defining the Scope - What Do They Do?

Interior Design

When you look around and think about interior decorations, or the enhancement of the interior spaces of a building via improved functionality, aesthetics, and user experience, it is all catered by an Interior designer. Their work involves the selection and arrangement of furniture, lighting, finishing, and setting up home decor elements to create harmonious environments that meet clients' needs and preferences.

Often, keeping a close collaboration with the clients is a very important requirement in this field, as client satisfaction is very much necessary for the interior designer, which can be achieved by understanding the client's vision and translating it into practical design solutions.

Architecture

When talking about architecture, they focus on interior decorations, space planning and design processes. In simple words, they are often responsible for the design and construction of the building. This role includes conceptualising forms for buildings, developing plans structurally, choosing materials and ensuring regulatory safety compliance, besides as addition to building ones. They consider functionality, sustainability, and the integration of a building with its environmental aspects. They work on a broader scale, addressing both the exterior and interior aspects of structures, and often handle the project from its initial design through its final construction. 

Education and Licensing Requirements

Let’s dive into how the students can walk through their path in this journey of becoming what they want and establishing a successful career in either of the two: interior design or architecture. Below is a list of various course paths along with duration, one can select to kick-start their professional career:

Interior Design

In India, aspirants willing to make a professional career in Interior Design can select various career paths or courses to achieve their goal:

• Diploma or Certificate Courses: Like any other diploma program, this one too is typically of 1 to 2 years of duration, offered by design schools and polytechnics.
• Bachelor’s Degrees: This includes a Bachelor's degree with a specialisation in interior design, such as B.Des, BSc, BA. Which is usually 3 to 4 years long.
• Master’s Degrees: One can pursue M.Des or M.Sc. in Interior Design for advanced specialisation.

Being licensed is not a must to practice interior design in India, but getting a certificate from reputed professional groups like the Institute of Indian Interior Designers (IIID) can enhance credibility and career prospects.

Architecture

To become a licensed architect in India, you should follow these steps in order:

• Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch): Complete a 5-year Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) program approved by the Council of Architecture (COA).
• Registration with COA: Register with the COA to legally work and be called an 'Architect'. 
• Optional Master’s Degrees: You can choose to earn a Master’s Degree (like M.Arch) for more study in a specific area.

It is to be noted that the COA registration requires completion of the B.Arch degree and adherence to the Architects Act, 1972.

Day-to-Day Responsibilities and Skills

Interior Designer

Let’s have a look at the Day in the Life of an Interior Designer:

• First and foremost, conducting a consultation session with the client to understand their needs and preferences.
• Then comes planning and developing design concepts after having a look at the present condition of the space.
• Once the blueprint or a workflow is developed, then comes selecting materials, furnishings, and colour schemes.
• Now, with the help of 3D software, detailed drawings are generated.
• Finally, comes coordinating with contractors and vendors, along with managing budgets and project timelines.

Key skills required in this field include: strong communication skills, creativity, attention to detail, and proficiency in design software like AutoCAD and SketchUp.

Architect

Since an Architect is responsible for the overall design and construction of the whole building or big projects. Their daily activities differ from those of an Interior Designer :

• First and foremost, meeting with the client to understand their needs and project requirements.
• Afterwards, a blueprint and architecture plan is developed.
• Ensuring designs comply with building codes and regulations.
• Collaborating with engineers and other professionals.
• Overseeing construction processes and site visits.

Essential skills include strong analytical abilities, technical knowledge, problem-solving, and proficiency in software like Revit and BIM tools.

Career Paths and Salary Expectations

Interior Design

Interior designers have the flexibility to specialise in various sectors:

• Residential Design: They craft and improvise personalised living spaces.
• Commercial Design: As the name suggests, they are responsible for designing interiors for offices, retail outlets, hospitality venues, and many other commercial interior spaces.
• Healthcare Design: Creating functional and soothing environments in medical facilities.
• Sustainable Design: They focus more on designing interiors which is eco-friendly and energy-efficient.
• Set and Exhibition Design: Designing temporary spaces for events, exhibitions, or film sets.

Salary Expectation: Looking at the high demand of interior designers in the market today in India, it is expected to significantly grow in future with the salary range of:

• Entry-Level: ₹3–5 lakhs per annum.
• Mid-Level: ₹6–10 lakhs per annum.
• Senior-Level: ₹12–20+ lakhs per annum, depending on experience and clientele.

Experience level becomes a differentiating factor in salary ranges. Along with any additional certifications and a strong portfolio.

Architecture

As an Architect, you can pursue various specialisations, shaping your career job journey as you desire:

• Residential Architecture: Responsible for designing homes and housing complexes,i.e., on a large scale.
• Commercial Architecture: Creating designs for business establishments and corporate buildings.
• Urban Planning: Developing plans for urban development and infrastructure.
• Landscape Architecture: Designing outdoor spaces like parks and gardens.
• Restoration Architecture: Preserving and restoring historical structures.

Salary Expectation: Architects in India also have promising careers, especially in areas where there is much planned infrastructure.

• Entry-Level: ₹4–6 lakhs per annum.
• Mid-Level: ₹8–15 lakhs per annum.
• Senior-Level: ₹20+ lakhs per annum, with potential for higher earnings in large firms or private practice.

Experience level becomes a differentiating factor in salary ranges. Along with any additional certifications and a strong portfolio.

Interior Design vs. Architecture — Which Career Path Suits You Best?

Choosing and comparing between Interior Design and Architecture for yourself can be a life changer for many individuals, depending on personal circumstances. Therefore, the decision should be taken in a very informed way and after analysing various personal and professional factors. A few of these are listed below:

• Personal Interests and Strengths: Think about which curriculum subjects interest you and in which areas you do well. A specialisation or a program that kindles your passion can often lead to a more fulfilling career.
• Career Aspirations: Determine your short-term and long-term career objectives. For example, if you're inclined towards enhancing interior spaces, focusing on aesthetics, functionality, and user experience, a career path like Interior Design may be more suitable. Otherwise, for those who are interested in structural design, engineering principles, and urban planning, Architecture is the one. As it involves designing the entire structure of the building. So it becomes very important to research the course’s curriculum and see where your career goals and aspirations align with it. 
• Industry Demand and Trend: Review available literature and sources to identify recent specialisations to stay updated. Some positions may promise better future growth than just making your professional journey stagnant. Therefore, look out for the course of your interest along with the possible job roles it offers for your future. There might also be roles where some organisations might prefer and value experiences, skills, and certifications over anything.
• Curriculum and Faculty Expertise: Check the course design and teaching faculty. A strong curriculum and experienced teachers can make learning more enjoyable.
• Career Opportunities & Growth: Review the college’s industry tie-ups and past placements in that specific specialisation. More internship possibilities indicate more practical exposure, indicating employability
• Licensing and Professional Recognition: Decide between Interior Design vs. Architecture, based on how well it is recognised throughout the country, along with your learning preferences. For example, Interior design combined with certifications from bodies like the Institute of Indian Interior Designers (IIID) can enhance credibility, whereas legal registration with the COA is compulsory to use the title 'Architect' and to practice professionally in India.

Conclusion

Even though Interior design and Architecture both are important careers that are closely linked, yet are distinct when compared side by side in depth. Both career paths are rewarding, each catering to different interests and skill sets. You should consider your personal interests,  strengths, and career goals to choose the path which best aligns with your aspirations. It is highly recommended to go through the targeted or shortlisted institutes’ official web pages once you are settled with your choices between both paths. Always remember to stay updated in terms of information and opportunities, as any one of them could turn the tables in your life and act as a stepping stone in your life.